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Bhandara Water Watch
Tank desilting / strengthening · tank-9 Satellite-observed water body medium confidence · medium

Tank renovation near Gadkumbhali

tank-9 · 21.0500, 80.0021 · Sakoli taluka · PIN 441802

Contributing catchment 657.5 km² · soil HSG-C (clay 40%).

In plain words

A tank near Gadkumbhali (Sakoli) that both sensors watch fill each monsoon and empty by summer. They track the seasonal rhythm together (correlation 0.62) but differ on extent — optical reads about 98 ha at peak, radar about 37 ha — so the fill is certain and repeatable while its exact size is less so. The footprint is clear of settlement.

What to build

Renovate — desilt and strengthen.

Why here

It reliably catches monsoon water but cannot hold it — the classic silted-tank pattern.

How

Desilt to restore depth, strengthen the bund and outlet, and clear the feeder channels.

The delta — now vs after

From monsoon-only to a tank that carries water and recharge into the dry season for Gadkumbhali.

What it delivers · indicative

Impoundment
1,469 TCM
Irrigation
294 ha
Drinking (person-yrs)
26,708
Recharge
176 TCM

Live capacity from the observed satellite extent (98 ha) x 1.5 m mean depth. Desilting restores the depth lost to siltation — the tank empties to near-nothing by summer today, so recovered depth means water held later and more recharge. Irrigation ~5 TCM/ha; drinking 150 lpcd. Actual yield varies with monsoon reliability, seepage and siltation.

Incremental over today · the net-new gain, from the 4-year record

804 thousand m³ of net-new water · 161 ha irrigable · 14,618 drinking person-years.

recovered draw-down (54 ha of 54 ha peak) x 1.5 m — the water it loses to summer today.

Why this site

Water-body area
23 ha
Catchment
657.5 km²
Soil (HSG)
HSG-C
Clay %
40%
Runoff CN
79
Peak water
98 ha

An existing water body — desilting and strengthening recovers lost storage at a fraction of new-build cost.

Seasonal water extent · dual-sensor

2022-06
2022-06-070 ha · MNDWI
113 ha— S2 optical — S1 radar2022-062026-05

Radar (S1, 48 passes) fills the monsoon gap that cloud hides from optical (S2, 38 scenes). Radar peak vs summer low: 32.47.2 ha, a 25.2 ha annual draw-down — the storage renovation recovers.

Cross-witness & confidence — independent corroboration

Two sensors track together

Optical (S2) and radar (S1) rise and fall together with correlation r = 0.62 across 38 paired months. Absolute extents match 45% — a close magnitude match strengthens the read on an open water body.

Independent inventory (HydroLAKES)

No HydroLAKES polygon within 800 m (nearest 1,398 m) — likely seasonal water not in the global inventory; treat as unconfirmed.

Land acquisition (submergence)

Submergence not computed for this structure type.

Displacement witness — real building footprints

No structures in footprint

In the submergence footprint

0

a renovation floods no new land — desilting restores depth within the existing waterspread, so nothing is displaced.

Nearest structure

221 m

to the closest mapped building.

Within 500 m

3

buildings in the influence ring.

Restoring lost depth within the existing waterspread raises no new water level and acquires no new land, so no one is displaced. Verify bed encroachment on the historical spread on the ground before restoring the full level.

Overture Maps buildings 2026-05-20.0 (union of OSM / Google Open Buildings / Microsoft / Esri), Bhandara admin_code=506. A desktop displacement screen — precedes, not replaces, cadastral (7/12) verification.

Reconnaissance context & access — Ola + Google Places

Nearest habitation

Gadkumbhali

1,620 m away · Sakoli taluka · PIN 441802

Nearest landmark

Aasha Kiran Palace

Schools within 2 km

4

nearest 1,814 m

Health within 2 km

2

nearest 753 m

Google Places (New) searchNearby + Ola Maps Places nearbysearch · reconnaissance-grade. Independent witness to the buildings displacement layer — dense amenities near a site corroborate high displacement. Does not replace cadastral 7/12 records, geotechnical bores or a level survey.

Human pressure — land-cover change (2022 → 2026)

Stable land cover

Vegetation (NDVI) change

+0.041

46 ha lost · 119 ha gained over 1,768 ha land

Built-up (NDBI) change

27.8 ha

new built-up / bare (construction proxy)

Window

2022-11..2023-02 (8 scenes)

2025-11..2026-02 (8 scenes)

Sentinel-2 L2A dry-season MEDIAN composites (2022-23 vs 2025-26), water-masked; NDVI+NDBI change screen — not cadastral or DEM cut/fill

DPR-grade desktop hydrology from Copernicus GLO-30 (30 m) + ISRIC SoilGrids + ESA WorldCover; water extent from Sentinel-2 L2A MNDWI (optical) and Sentinel-1 GRD VV radiometrically calibrated to σ⁰ (DN²/sigmaNought² from the product calibration LUT, GCP thin-plate-spline geocoded, open water at σ⁰ < −17 dB; thermal-noise floor not subtracted). A desktop assessment that precedes — not replaces — the statutory ground & geotechnical survey.