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Bhandara Water Watch
Tank desilting / strengthening · tank-8 Satellite-observed water body low confidence · medium

Tank renovation near Dabha

tank-8 · 21.2246, 79.6721 · Bhandara taluka · PIN 441905

Contributing catchment 752.7 km² · soil HSG-D (clay 42%).

In plain words

An existing tank near Dabha (Bhandara) that both sensors watch fill each monsoon and empty hard by summer (radar 55 → 6 ha, optical 44 → 0). Its footprint is clear of settlement. What holds it at low confidence is corroboration: no mapped lake confirms it within range (nearest over 4 km), and the two sensors fall just short of the tracking bar (correlation 0.59) and match extent only moderately.

What to build

Ground-truth that this is a real, renovable tank; if confirmed, desilt and strengthen. No land to acquire.

Why here

The seasonal water signal is strong and the site displaces no one — the only gap is independent confirmation, which a short ground visit settles.

How

A field visit to confirm the tank and its bund and feeders; then desilt to restore depth and strengthen the outlet.

The delta — now vs after

Confirmed, it promotes straight to a no-displacement renovation for Dabha; the blocker here is corroboration, not conflict.

What it delivers · indicative

Impoundment
823 TCM
Irrigation
165 ha
Drinking (person-yrs)
14,962
Recharge
99 TCM

Live capacity from the observed satellite extent (55 ha) x 1.5 m mean depth. Desilting restores the depth lost to siltation — the tank empties to near-nothing by summer today, so recovered depth means water held later and more recharge. Irrigation ~5 TCM/ha; drinking 150 lpcd. Actual yield varies with monsoon reliability, seepage and siltation.

Incremental over today · the net-new gain, from the 4-year record

665 thousand m³ of net-new water · 133 ha irrigable · 12,091 drinking person-years.

recovered draw-down (44 ha of 44 ha peak) x 1.5 m — the water it loses to summer today. The site already carries ≈1 thousand m³ into summer today — that is not counted; only the recovered draw-down is new.

Why this site

Water-body area
8 ha
Catchment
752.7 km²
Soil (HSG)
HSG-D
Clay %
42%
Runoff CN
100
Peak water
55 ha

An existing water body — desilting and strengthening recovers lost storage at a fraction of new-build cost.

Seasonal water extent · dual-sensor

2022-06
2022-06-070.1 ha · MNDWI
63 ha— S2 optical — S1 radar2022-062026-05

Radar (S1, 48 passes) fills the monsoon gap that cloud hides from optical (S2, 38 scenes). Radar peak vs summer low: 41.36.2 ha, a 35.1 ha annual draw-down — the storage renovation recovers.

Cross-witness & confidence — independent corroboration

Two sensors track together

Optical (S2) and radar (S1) rise and fall together with correlation r = 0.59 across 38 paired months. Absolute extents match 49% — a close magnitude match strengthens the read on an open water body.

Independent inventory (HydroLAKES)

No HydroLAKES polygon within 800 m (nearest 4,319 m) — likely seasonal water not in the global inventory; treat as unconfirmed.

Land acquisition (submergence)

Submergence not computed for this structure type.

Low confidence — sensors disagree and no independent lake confirms this site. It must be ground-truthed before any commitment of funds.

Displacement witness — real building footprints

No structures in footprint

In the submergence footprint

0

a renovation floods no new land — desilting restores depth within the existing waterspread, so nothing is displaced.

Nearest structure

130 m

to the closest mapped building.

Within 500 m

22

buildings in the influence ring.

Restoring lost depth within the existing waterspread raises no new water level and acquires no new land, so no one is displaced. Verify bed encroachment on the historical spread on the ground before restoring the full level.

Overture Maps buildings 2026-05-20.0 (union of OSM / Google Open Buildings / Microsoft / Esri), Bhandara admin_code=506. A desktop displacement screen — precedes, not replaces, cadastral (7/12) verification.

Reconnaissance context & access — Ola + Google Places

Nearest habitation

Dabha

975 m away · Bhandara taluka · PIN 441905

Nearest landmark

Bus Stop

Schools within 2 km

1

nearest 1,835 m

Health within 2 km

0

Google Places (New) searchNearby + Ola Maps Places nearbysearch · reconnaissance-grade. Independent witness to the buildings displacement layer — dense amenities near a site corroborate high displacement. Does not replace cadastral 7/12 records, geotechnical bores or a level survey.

Human pressure — land-cover change (2022 → 2026)

Stable land cover

Vegetation (NDVI) change

+0.049

77 ha lost · 270 ha gained over 1,704 ha land

Built-up (NDBI) change

49.3 ha

new built-up / bare (construction proxy)

Window

2022-11..2023-02 (8 scenes)

2025-11..2026-02 (8 scenes)

Sentinel-2 L2A dry-season MEDIAN composites (2022-23 vs 2025-26), water-masked; NDVI+NDBI change screen — not cadastral or DEM cut/fill

DPR-grade desktop hydrology from Copernicus GLO-30 (30 m) + ISRIC SoilGrids + ESA WorldCover; water extent from Sentinel-2 L2A MNDWI (optical) and Sentinel-1 GRD VV radiometrically calibrated to σ⁰ (DN²/sigmaNought² from the product calibration LUT, GCP thin-plate-spline geocoded, open water at σ⁰ < −17 dB; thermal-noise floor not subtracted). A desktop assessment that precedes — not replaces — the statutory ground & geotechnical survey.